U.S.-Türkiye relations are evolving as both countries adapt to shifting global and regional dynamics. While differences persist in areas such as defense policies and regional strategies, recent developments indicate a potential for enhanced cooperation. The approval of Türkiye’s F-16 fighter jet purchase from the U.S. and Sweden’s NATO accession highlight steps toward renewed engagement. In June 2024, the Hollings Center hosted a dialogue to examine Türkiye’s changing role in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, U.S. priorities, and opportunities for collaboration. Discussions focused on Türkiye’s foreign policy adjustments, regional engagements, and the broader trajectory of U.S.-Türkiye relations.

Türkiye has observed shifts in U.S. involvement in the region, prompting it to refine its foreign policy approach. While the U.S. remains a significant actor, its influence has become more complex, leading Türkiye to adopt a more independent and multifaceted strategy. Türkiye has engaged in diplomatic efforts to mediate regional conflicts while balancing relationships with both global and regional powers. These efforts align with its broader ambition to be a stabilizing force in the region, using its geopolitical position to strengthen strategic partnerships. However, Türkiye also faces challenges in managing its relationships with various actors while safeguarding its national interests.

Despite past tensions, U.S.-Türkiye relations continue to find common ground in areas such as defense, security, and energy. Although diplomatic engagement has encountered difficulties, recent progress in NATO cooperation and bilateral defense agreements suggests a path toward closer alignment. The future of U.S.-Türkiye relations will depend on sustained dialogue, mutual understanding, and strategic coordination, ensuring both countries can navigate their differences while advancing shared interests.