Disaster Management: Synopsis
In this episode of Picking Up Where We Left Off, the Center revisits an early 2024 dialogue on disaster management. The dialogue emerged in response to significant disasters that affected long-term Center partners. The dialogue focused on global cooperation in disaster management and mitigation, and discussions emphasized the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, hailed as the most comprehensive international guide. Despite its significance, participants noted its limited adoption by governments, aid organizations, and first responders. Challenges discussed included the need for practical implementation, stronger political will, and greater investments, especially in vulnerable regions of the Global South. Participants acknowledged successes like reduced disaster-related deaths due to improved preparedness, yet economic and human losses remain alarmingly high, underscoring a gap between commitments and outcomes.
The dialogue further explored the potential for cross-continental resilience programs, emphasizing the integration of scientific and indigenous knowledge. For instance, Malaysia and Rwanda collaborated on people-centric early warning systems. This highlighted the importance of tailoring global solutions to local contexts. Participants also debated the role of technology, such as advanced forecasting tools and machine learning, in enhancing disaster preparedness. While promising, these tools require sustained local support, robust data systems, and measures to avoid bias or desensitization. To ensure effectiveness, global frameworks like the Sendai Framework must be more actionable, bridging gaps between policy and field-level implementation, and fostering international cooperation to meet increasing climate-related challenges.
Guests
Mike O’Brien serves as the Technical Director for FHI 360’s Crisis Response and Resilience Department, leading efforts in Health, WASH, Protection, Nutrition, and Monitoring and Evaluation. With expertise in humanitarian emergencies, he addresses challenges from natural disasters, conflicts, mass displacement, and disease outbreaks. His career spans over 17 years of international work across countries such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Haiti, Somalia, and Uganda, along with 5 years in U.S. public health. Mike earned a Master of Applied Science in Humanitarian Health from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Dr. Khamarrul Azahari Razaki leads the Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Center at the Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT) in Kuala Lumpur. Earlier, he co-chaired the Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction Group at the Global Young Academy in Germany. In Malaysia, he advised the National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA) on science and technology for disaster risk reduction. Additionally, he contributed to the Inter-Agency Slope Management Committee under the National Slope Master Plan (PICN 2030). Most recently, he joined the Scientific Committee of the Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) under the International Science Council (ISC) for the 2024–2027 term.